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Articles & Related Information
How
to Evaluate a Health Insurance Company
© Patricia Foote, May 2000
- Does the plan provide for regular, preventive health exams?
- Do preexisting medical conditions prevent full coverage?
How long do you need to be enrolled before a preexisting condition
will be covered?
- Does the plan allow you a choice of physicians?
- Are there any co-payments?
- Which services need pre-approval? Who will authorize this
pre-approval and how far in advance of the procedure does it
need to be done?
- How are participating physicians paid? Is there a capitation
policy? (Capitation: a method of payment for health services
in which a physician or hospital is paid a fixed per capita amount
for each person served, regardless of the actual number or type
of services provided to each person.)
- Are there "gag clauses" that keep a doctor from
recommending treatment or criticizing the plan?
- Can you contact specialists directly or do you need a referral?
- Does the plan provide a prescription drug benefit?
- Does the plan include full reproductive health and pregnancy
care?
- Does the plan provide treatment for mental health problems?
Is there a limit to the number of visits?
- What are the deductibles and/or co-payments?
- How are treatment decisions reviewed?
- Is there an appeals process if a service is denied and what
is it?
- Are genetic tests covered?
- What is the policy on experimental drugs and clinical trials?
- What are the restrictions/benefits for emergency procedures?
- Is coverage nationwide/worldwide?
- What is the "medical-loss ratio" (the amount that
the provider actually spends on medical care)?
- Does this policy contain a catastrophic illness clause?
- Is there a life-time cap on reimbursement payments? What
is it? What services are not covered?
- Is the insurance company registered and accredited? Contact:
Group Health Association of America, 1129 20th St., N.W., Suite
600, Washington, D.C. 20038.
- Read the review of managed care in America done by the National
Committee for Quality Assurance.
- Read "What Cancer Survivors Need to Know About Health
Insurance" published by the National Coalition for Cancer
Survivorship.
- Add your own questions ....
Collecting Health Insurance Benefits:
- Send your claims in on time. Most insurance companies have
a time limit for submitting claims.
- If you are too tired to work on bills yourself and noone
else can do it, consider hiring a health claims processing service
to do it for you.
- Keep copies of all bills and correspondenced with the insurance
company.
- Submit bills in the proper order i.e. first to the primary
insurer and then to the secondary insurer.
Patricia Foote is a trainer
for Stanford University's "The Chronic Disease Self-Management
Course" and is the author of How Are You? Manage Your
Own Medical Journey, available from Amazon.com
or local bookstores.
August 7, 2008
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